How can I reduce my 2007 taxes - Portfolio timing

The end of the year is an ideal time to examine your investments (winners and losers over the course of the year) to take the steps necessary to minimize your capital gains income and maximize the benefit of any capital losses. Long-term capital losses can be used to fully offset long-term capital gains. Losses taken in excess of gains can also be used to offset up to $3,000 in ordinary income (or $1,500 for a married couple filing separately). The strategy for short-term gains and losses follows a similar game plan, although coordinating the two sometimes takes special care.

Starting in 2008, traditional strategies in connection with capital gains and losses also need to accommodate a special, nontraditional opportunity -- the zero percent net capital gain rate for tax years 2008 through 2010. While this zero rate is only available for individuals in the 10 or 15 percent income tax brackets, it is well worth families, retirees, and others to manage their income tax brackets starting in 2008. That management starts at year-end 2007, as does the decision over whether to postpone a sale of a capital asset until January 2008 to take advantage of this favorable, zero rate.

Answer Provided By Andrew Taylor, CPA Haffley, Taylor & Company

How can I reduce my 2007 taxes? Deduction management

Essential end of the year tax planning requires determining whether you will take the standard deduction or whether you will itemize your deductions. Consider "bunching" deductible expenses into one or the other year depending upon whether the standard deduction may be taken in one year or whether the adjusted gross income limits for medical (7.5 percent) or miscellaneous itemized deductions (2 percent) may be more easily met.

Even if you know you will itemize deductions, accelerating or deferring them is often a question of determining your probable tax bracket for year end and the next year to maximize their after tax value. Sometimes planning is as simple as paying your state estimated tax or real estate taxes in one year or the other; at other times, it's a question of making certain you gather the right proof and follow the proper steps in time to be entitled to a deduction in one year or the other.

Answer Provided By Andrew Taylor, CPA - Haffley, Taylor & Company

How can I reduce my 2007 income tax? Income shifting

One of the most fundamental year-end tax planning techniques involves accelerating deductible expenses in 2007 and deferring income, if economically feasible, into 2008. By delaying taxable income you defer taxes. Delaying taxable income may also prevent you from losing lucrative tax breaks that can be reduced or eliminated altogether as your income level rises and propels you into a higher tax bracket.

With only a month left until the end of the year, you can probably anticipate with reasonable certainty what income and deductions you will be reporting on your 2007 tax return. You may also be able to predict with relative accuracy what your income and expenses for the first few months of 2008 will include. The ability to gauge your income and expenses for 2007 and into 2008 provides a golden opportunity to shift income or expenses into one year or the other, depending on what will enable you to save the most overall taxes.

Shifting income, however, is not always a matter of simply delaying receipt of funds. Tax rules may require you to recognize certain types of income when you have earned to right to receive it, even if you arrange for its delayed payment.

Answer provided by Andrew Taylor, CPA - Haffley, Taylor & Company, LLC

What is a corporation?

A corporation is a more complex business structure generally. It is a legal entity separate from its owners, called "shareholders," who own shares of stock in the company. For "regular" or C corporations (often used for large and publicly traded companies), profits are taxed both at the corporate level and again when distributed to shareholders. This is the tax disadvantage which is avoided by the "pass through" entities such as LLCs and S corporations.

Answer provided by Chuck Roach - Roach Law Office

Are You Backed Up?

Today's post is made possible because of Gary Hubbard at Data Doctors. He and his store manager Tony, got my computer running in under an hour after I broke something. The drive to the computer store was not scary because I knew my data was securely backed up thanks to Kevin Vanover of Reliance Technology.

If your computer crashed today, would you be in business tomorrow?

Comment provided by Lorraine Ball of Roundpeg.

How is the LLC treated for tax purposes?

The LLC enjoys the same "flow-through" tax treatment that partnerships and S-Corporations do. The rules concerning capital accounts, contributions and other basic partnership taxation principles apply to LLCs as well. In short, this means that although the LLC must file a tax return, the LLC owners report income and pay the taxes owed on such income using their personal returns.

The LLC itself does not pay taxes on its income. (Currently, the IRS has not developed a separate tax return form for LLC, so the same form used for partnerships is used, Form 1065). The owners will each file a Schedule K-1 with their personal income tax return, which will show their "share" of the LLC income. While this structure avoids the double taxation dilemma of the C-corporation, an LLC (like the partnerships and an S-corporation) cannot retain earnings without the owners of the business having to pay income taxes on those earnings anyway.

One of the very best features of the LLC is the fact that the owners can divide up the ownership interests differently from the rights to distribution of profits (and losses). For example, an individual goes into business with another person, and both wish to own 50% of the business. However, one individual is going to work for the LLC full-time while the other wishes to keep another full-time job and work for the business part-time. Each may still own 50%of the ownership while dividing the profits interests into a 75%-25% split or some other ratio, to reflect the different levels of effort.

Answer provided by Chuck Roach - Roach Law Office

How does the LLC end?

The death, retirement, withdrawal, or bankruptcy of a member or manager may end the existence of the LLC, depending on the terms of the operating agreement. Apart from the death, retirement, bankruptcy or withdrawal of a member or manager, an LLC usually only ends upon the date of expiration (often set 25 - 30 years from the date of formation) or, if there is no expiration date, then upon mutual agreement of a majority of the members.

Answer provided by Chuck Roach - Roach Law Office